What is the pH range of neutral substances?

Neutral substances are defined by a pH of 7. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, where values below 7 indicate acidity and values above 7 indicate alkalinity. A pH of 7 reflects a balance between hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in pure water, which is considered neutral.

This indicates that at pH 7, there are equal concentrations of H⁺ and OH⁻, resulting in neither acidic nor basic properties. Therefore, recognizing that a pH of 7 indicates neutrality is crucial for understanding chemical behavior in solutions.

In contrast, lower pH values represent increasingly acidic solutions, while higher values correspond to alkaline substances, which is why the other ranges given do not represent a neutral condition.